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日義村誌 民俗編
出版:1998年/出版元:日義村誌編纂委員会/編集者:日義村誌編纂委員会
章節 | 目次 | 頁 |
第一章 |
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ムラの暮らし |
1 |
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第一節 |
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藩政時代の自治組織 |
3 |
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第二節 |
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現在の自治組織 |
4 |
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一 |
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役員 |
4 |
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1 |
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宮越地区 |
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2 |
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原野地区 |
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二 |
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役員の任期と選出 |
4 |
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第三節 |
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共有財産の管理 |
6 |
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共有地 |
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区有林 |
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学林と恩賜記念林設置 |
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区有財産の統一 |
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林野保護組合の設立 |
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山のきまり |
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山の役 |
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組合のきまり |
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第四節 |
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ムラの仕事 |
9 |
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溝掘り |
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丁場の雪かき |
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垣根結い |
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野火付け |
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ムラ仕事の免除 |
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第五節 |
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制裁・援助・相互扶助 |
12 |
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ムラの制裁 |
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ムラの援助 |
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手間がわりとおんまい |
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郷倉制度 |
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第六節 |
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年齢集団 |
15 |
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一 |
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こどもの集団 |
15 |
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かわらめし |
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相撲 |
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水神様 |
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サイの神 |
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少年団 |
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らっぽしょう |
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二 |
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若者の集団 |
18 |
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男子青年団 |
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女子処女会 |
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婦人会 |
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三 |
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同級・同窓 |
20 |
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同窓会 |
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同級会 |
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ご詠歌仲間 |
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老人クラブ |
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第七節 |
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地字・部落・家名 |
22 |
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一 |
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地字 |
22 |
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二 |
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部落 |
26 |
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三 |
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家名 |
27 |
第二章 |
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衣・食・住 |
33 |
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第一節 |
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衣生活 |
35 |
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一 |
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衣類 |
35 |
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(1) |
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上衣 |
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ハンテン |
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ソデナシ |
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(2) |
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下衣 |
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便利なユキバカマ |
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モンペ |
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マエカケ |
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コシマキ |
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(3) |
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かぶり物 |
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手ぬぐい |
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イタガサ |
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ミノ |
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(4) |
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履き物 |
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わらの活用 |
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ぞうり |
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わらじ |
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雪ぐつ |
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(5) |
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晴れ着 |
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(1) |
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こどもの晴れ着 |
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ウブ着 |
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お宮参り |
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(2) |
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大人の晴れ着 |
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結婚式 |
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仏事 |
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二 |
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紡織 |
43 |
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(1) |
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麻布を織る |
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(2) |
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繭から糸をとる |
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(3) |
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真綿をとる |
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第二節 |
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食生活 |
46 |
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一 |
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日々の食物 |
46 |
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(1) |
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主食 |
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(2) |
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粉食 |
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やきもち |
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めん類 |
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おつけわかし |
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うすやき |
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かいもち |
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こうせん |
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(3) |
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間食 |
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オコビル |
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(4) |
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調味料 |
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みそ |
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タマリ |
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しょうゆ豆 |
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(5) |
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漬物 |
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漬菜 |
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ダイコン |
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ナス |
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キュウリ |
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カブ |
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スンキ |
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(6) |
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肉と魚介類 |
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肉 |
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魚類 |
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(7) |
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山菜きのこ類 |
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二 |
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祝い月日の食物 |
55 |
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赤飯 |
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もち |
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ノリもち |
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マユダマ |
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ササマキ |
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ホウバマキ |
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ボタもち |
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ホオバメシ |
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祝言の料理 |
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三 |
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飢饉の食物 |
57 |
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トチの実・ソラミ |
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ノムギ |
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ワラビ |
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ビョーブ |
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四 |
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食品の貯蔵 |
57 |
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野菜の貯蔵 |
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ホシイ |
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凍りもち |
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凍み豆腐 |
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第三節 |
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住居 |
58 |
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一 |
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屋敷 |
58 |
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二 |
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屋敷内の建物 |
58 |
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土蔵 |
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食器類 |
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便所 |
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みそ部屋 |
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三 |
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間どり |
60 |
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ニワ |
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タナモト |
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ヒバタ |
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ヒダナ |
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ザシキ |
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マヤ |
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四 |
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屋根 |
69 |
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屋根板ヘギ |
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板ぶき屋根 |
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トタンぶき屋根 |
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五 |
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建築儀礼 |
70 |
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ジマツリ |
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ドウヅキ |
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ムネアゲ |
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ヤウツリ |
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六 |
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建築事例 |
74 |
第三章 |
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生産・生業 |
77 |
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はじめに |
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はじめに |
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第一節 |
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稲作と畑作 |
79 |
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一 |
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稲作 |
79 |
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種まき |
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田起こし |
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苗代づくり |
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保温折衷苗代 |
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水温を上げる工夫 |
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代かきふませ |
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田植え |
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いろいろな植え方 |
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田草とり |
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二 |
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稲の収穫と調整 |
87 |
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稲刈り |
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稲架 |
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コバシ |
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もみすり |
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精米 |
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水車 |
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三 |
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畑作 |
92 |
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第二節 |
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畜産 |
93 |
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一 |
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馬 |
93 |
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木曽馬 |
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放牧 |
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出産 |
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馬小作 |
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馬の飼料 |
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刈り干し |
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馬の手入れ |
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馬飼育の衰退 |
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二 |
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牛 |
96 |
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馬から牛へ |
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三 |
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その他の畜産 |
97 |
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ウサギ |
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ヤギ |
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ニワトリ |
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第三節 |
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養蚕 |
98 |
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掃き立て |
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桑くれ |
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上簇 |
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繭かきと毛羽とり |
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第四節 |
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林産 |
104 |
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一 |
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炭焼き |
104 |
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炭がま |
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黒炭と白炭 |
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黒炭の焼き方 |
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白炭の焼き方 |
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二 |
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きのこ栽培 |
107 |
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第五節 |
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狩猟と漁撈 |
108 |
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一 |
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狩猟 |
108 |
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クマ |
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クラシシ |
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ウサギ |
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鳥屋 |
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モチ |
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クブチ |
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ワナ |
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オトシ |
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二 |
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漁撈 |
111 |
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釣り |
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トアミ |
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カジカ網 |
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フンゴミ |
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スイメン |
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ウケ |
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川干し |
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養殖の田ゴイ |
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三 |
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その他 |
113 |
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イナゴとり |
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ハイスガレ |
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第四章 |
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交通・交易 |
115 |
|
第一節 |
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交通 |
117 |
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|
一 |
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道と道普請 |
117 |
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道とくらし |
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道普請 |
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二 |
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運搬 |
119 |
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(1) |
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背負う |
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しょいなわ |
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セゴ |
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背板 |
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(2) |
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担ぐ |
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てんびん棒 |
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(3) |
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引っぱる |
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木まわし |
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(4) |
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そり |
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木ン馬 |
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バーセ |
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(5) |
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その他 |
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鉄さく |
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(6) |
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畜力・車による運搬 |
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荷駄 |
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サンゴイ |
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荷車 |
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荷馬車 |
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人力車 |
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乗合馬車 |
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自転車 |
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一輪車 |
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第二節 |
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|
交易 |
127 |
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|
一 |
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行商と市 |
127 |
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ショイアキンド |
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盆暮れ勘定 |
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仲買い人 |
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二 |
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馬市 |
129 |
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そで下取りひき |
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第三節 |
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通信 |
131 |
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言い継ぎ |
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回覧板 |
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バンギ |
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電話 |
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第五章 |
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民間信仰 |
133 |
|
第一節 |
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ムラの神社 |
135 |
|
|
一 |
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南宮神社 |
135 |
|
|
二 |
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|
原野八幡宮 |
136 |
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|
三 |
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旗挙八幡宮 |
137 |
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四 |
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諏訪神社 |
138 |
|
第二節 |
|
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祭り |
138 |
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南宮神社 |
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旗挙八幡宮 |
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原野八幡宮 |
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神谷の祭り |
|
|
第三節 |
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|
小祠の祭り |
140 |
|
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|
水神様 |
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神明様祭り |
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八朔祭り |
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金比羅様 |
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戸隠様の祭り |
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モロキ様の祭り |
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山の神 |
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若宮の祭り |
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|
第四節 |
|
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|
仏への信仰 |
144 |
|
|
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|
寺と檀家 |
|
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観音様 |
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岩華観音 |
|
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|
善光寺さま |
|
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二十三夜さま |
|
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薬師さま |
|
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|
念仏百万遍 |
|
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|
こども地蔵 |
|
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|
おとりこし |
|
|
第五節 |
|
|
|
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|
講 |
148 |
|
|
一 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
代参講 |
148 |
|
|
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|
戸隠講 |
|
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秋葉講 |
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伊勢講 |
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御嶽講 |
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駒岳講 |
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三峯講 |
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天神講 |
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庚申講 |
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|
念仏講 |
|
第六章 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
民俗知識 |
159 |
|
第一節 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
俗信 |
161 |
|
|
一 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
予兆 |
161 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
自然現象による予報 |
|
|
|
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|
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|
|
動植物によるもの |
|
|
|
二 |
|
|
|
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|
|
禁忌 |
163 |
|
|
三 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
夢見・その他 |
165 |
|
|
四 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
占い |
166 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
お神籤と御座立て |
|
|
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|
|
|
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|
|
了源寺 |
|
|
第二節 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
民間療法 |
167 |
|
|
一 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
民間薬療法 |
167 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
下痢 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
腹痛 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
歯痛 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
外傷 |
|
|
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|
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|
|
打ち身 |
|
|
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|
|
|
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|
|
ひび・あかぎれ |
|
|
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|
|
蜂にさされたとき |
|
|
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|
|
できもの |
|
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|
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|
|
のどに骨がささったとき |
|
|
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|
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|
|
|
かぶれ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
神経痛 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
熱さまし |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
精をつける・体のだるいとき |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
いぼとり |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
かぜ |
|
|
|
|
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|
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|
|
虫下し |
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
ひきつけ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
寝小便 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
虫封じ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
出産 |
|
|
|
二 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
まじない |
171 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
サラシ掛け |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
六三除け |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
星除け |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
端午の節句のショウブ |
|
第七章 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
人の一生 |
173 |
|
第一節 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
婚姻 |
175 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
組みのはじまり |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
酒入れ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
結納 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
荷運び |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
足入れ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
嫁入れ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
盃ごと |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ふるまい |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
婚礼の今昔 |
|
|
第二節 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
妊娠と出産 |
181 |
|
|
一 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
妊娠 |
181 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
帯結び |
|
|
|
二 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
出産 |
182 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
とりあげ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
産湯 |
|
|
第三節 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
育児 |
182 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
三日だんご |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
お宮参り |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
食い初め |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
子守 |
|
|
第四節 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
成長に伴う儀礼 |
183 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
初誕生 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
初節句 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
七五三 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
年祝い |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
厄年 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
徴兵検査と成人式 |
|
|
第五節 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
葬礼 |
187 |
|
|
一 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
臨終から葬式まで |
187 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
目を落とす |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
告げ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
湯潅・納棺 |
|
|
|
二 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
葬式 |
189 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
葬式 |
|
|
|
三 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
供養 |
191 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
法要年忌 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
七日さらし |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
四十九日 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
年忌 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
新盆 |
|
第八章 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
年中行事 |
193 |
|
はじめに |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
はじめに |
|
|
第一節 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
正月行事 |
195 |
|
|
一 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
正月準備 |
195 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ススはらい |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
オマツさま |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
餅つき |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
年とり |
|
|
|
二 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
大正月 |
197 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
若水 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ぞうに |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
仕事はじめ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
三日年 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ナナクサ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
蔵開き |
|
|
|
三 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
小正月 |
199 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
若ドシ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
マユ玉 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
サイノカミと十四日年 |
|
|
第二節 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
春から夏へ |
201 |
|
|
一 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
春の行事 |
201 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
節分 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
初午 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
山の講 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
おねはん |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
春の彼岸 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ひな祭り |
|
|
|
|
|
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卯月八日 |
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義仲さま |
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端午の節句 |
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二 |
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夏の行事 |
205 |
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原野祭り |
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馬市 |
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お盆 |
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カワラ飯 |
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らっぽしょ |
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第三節 |
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秋から冬へ |
209 |
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南宮神社祭 |
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秋の彼岸 |
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十五夜 |
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山の講 |
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えびす講 |
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コバシ納め |
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冬至 |
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第九章 |
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民俗芸能 |
213 |
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はじめに |
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はじめに |
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第一節 |
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舞い・踊り・練りもの |
215 |
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神楽 |
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長持 |
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こども御輿 |
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歌舞伎 |
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地芝居 |
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巴太鼓 |
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屋台踊り |
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三河万才 |
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猿まわし |
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ごぜ |
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あめ売り |
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盆踊り |
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第二節 |
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相撲と力石 |
220 |
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相撲と力石 |
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第三節 |
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こどもの遊び |
221 |
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一 |
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遊びのいろいろ |
222 |
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ぱんぱん |
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棒ベース |
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輪まわし |
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ゴム管 |
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かくれんぼ |
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鬼ごっこ |
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陣取り |
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戦闘開始 |
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そり |
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ノッペ |
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竹スキー |
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たこ揚げ |
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こままわし |
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おだま |
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なわとび |
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あやとり |
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竹なげ |
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おはじき |
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てんまり |
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およばれ |
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ほおずき鳴らし・エノバラ |
|
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石けり |
|
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坊さんぼうさん |
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子取り |
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おしくらまんじゅう |
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おし出し |
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かごめかごめ |
|
|
|
二 |
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|
|
山野での遊び |
230 |
|
第四節 |
|
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歌 |
231 |
|
|
一 |
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|
わらべ歌 |
231 |
|
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|
幼児を遊ばせるしぐさ・ことば |
|
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呼びかけことば |
|
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|
赤だんご |
|
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|
からすとんび |
|
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|
おいべつ様 |
|
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|
指きり |
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|
なんだ坂こんな坂 |
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|
塞の神 |
|
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|
ラッポショ |
|
|
|
二 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
俗謡 |
236 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
長持唄 |
|
|
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|
|
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|
|
相撲甚句 |
|
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|
祝い歌 |
|
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|
土搗歌 |
|
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|
木曽甚句 |
|
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|
|
旭将軍 |
|
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|
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|
|
日義八景音頭 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
義仲公出陣かぞえ歌 |
|
|
|
三 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
漢詩・和歌・俳句 |
241 |
|
|
|
|
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|
|
漢詩 |
|
|
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|
|
和歌 |
|
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|
|
俳句 |
|
第十章 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
口頭伝承 |
243 |
|
第一節 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
伝説・昔話 |
245 |
|
|
一 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
植物 |
245 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
南宮様の大欅 |
|
|
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|
|
隠居垣外の欅 |
|
|
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|
|
若宮の欅 |
|
|
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|
|
お玉の欅 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
旗挙八幡の欅 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
御霊の欅 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
貴船の欅 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
巴の松 |
|
|
|
二 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
水 |
246 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
蛇切り淵 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
巴淵と巴御前 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
義仲の水 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
犬切り沢 |
|
|
|
三 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
石・岩 |
249 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
明星岩 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
七尋石 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
濃ヶ池 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
山吹姫と山吹山 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
巴のつらぬき岩 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
小枝ヶ岩 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
白岩 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
権兵衛の鍬入岩 |
|
|
|
四 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
屋敷と原 |
253 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
宮の原 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
元宿 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
陣立原 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
七笑橋と立場 |
|
|
|
五 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
寺・堂・祠 |
254 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
柏原寺跡 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
岩華観音 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
白竜様 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
お地蔵様になった旅人 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
野上の供養塔 |
|
|
|
六 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
その他 |
259 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
鷹の兵衛門 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
狢に化かされたきこり |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
車夫の恩義に感じた話 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
三代前の約束 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
力持ち権兵衛 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
狐に化かされた猟師 |
|
第十一章 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
方言 |
265 |
|
第一節 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
日義のことば |
267 |
|
第二節 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
日義のことばの特徴 |
267 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
濁ることばが多い |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
「我」の使い方 |
|
|
第三節 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
日義村の方言語彙 |
268 |
|
|
一 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
住宅関係 |
268 |
|
|
二 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
人の呼び方 |
268 |
|
|
三 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
植物 |
269 |
|
|
四 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
動物 |
271 |
|
|
五 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
語彙 |
272 |
章節 | 目次 | 頁 |